"""File system scanner implementing IFileScanner protocol"""
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Iterator, Optional, Callable
from datetime import datetime

from ._protocols import FileMeta


class FileScanner:
    """File system scanner with filtering and error handling"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        follow_symlinks: bool = False,
        skip_hidden: bool = True,
        error_handler: Optional[Callable[[Exception, Path], None]] = None
    ):
        """Initialize file scanner

        Args:
            follow_symlinks: Whether to follow symbolic links
            skip_hidden: Whether to skip hidden files/directories
            error_handler: Optional callback for handling errors during scan
        """
        self.follow_symlinks = follow_symlinks
        self.skip_hidden = skip_hidden
        self.error_handler = error_handler
        self._files_scanned = 0
        self._bytes_scanned = 0
        self._errors = 0

    def scan(self, root: Path) -> Iterator[FileMeta]:
        """Scan a directory tree and yield file metadata

        Args:
            root: Root directory to scan

        Yields:
            FileMeta objects for each discovered file
        """
        if not root.exists():
            error = FileNotFoundError(f"Path does not exist: {root}")
            if self.error_handler:
                self.error_handler(error, root)
            else:
                raise error
            return

        if not root.is_dir():
            # If root is a file, just return its metadata
            try:
                yield self._get_file_meta(root)
            except Exception as e:
                self._errors += 1
                if self.error_handler:
                    self.error_handler(e, root)
                else:
                    raise
            return

        # Walk directory tree
        for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(root, followlinks=self.follow_symlinks):
            current_dir = Path(dirpath)

            # Filter directories if needed
            if self.skip_hidden:
                dirnames[:] = [d for d in dirnames if not d.startswith('.')]

            # Process files
            for filename in filenames:
                if self.skip_hidden and filename.startswith('.'):
                    continue

                file_path = current_dir / filename

                try:
                    # Skip broken symlinks
                    if file_path.is_symlink() and not file_path.exists():
                        continue

                    meta = self._get_file_meta(file_path)
                    self._files_scanned += 1
                    self._bytes_scanned += meta.size

                    yield meta

                except PermissionError as e:
                    self._errors += 1
                    if self.error_handler:
                        self.error_handler(e, file_path)
                    # Continue scanning
                    continue

                except Exception as e:
                    self._errors += 1
                    if self.error_handler:
                        self.error_handler(e, file_path)
                    # Continue scanning
                    continue

    def _get_file_meta(self, path: Path) -> FileMeta:
        """Get file metadata

        Args:
            path: Path to file

        Returns:
            FileMeta object with file metadata

        Raises:
            OSError: If file cannot be accessed
        """
        stat = path.stat()

        # Get creation time (platform dependent)
        created_time = stat.st_ctime
        if hasattr(stat, 'st_birthtime'):
            created_time = stat.st_birthtime

        return FileMeta(
            path=path,
            size=stat.st_size,
            modified_time=stat.st_mtime,
            created_time=created_time
        )

    @property
    def files_scanned(self) -> int:
        """Get count of files scanned"""
        return self._files_scanned

    @property
    def bytes_scanned(self) -> int:
        """Get total bytes scanned"""
        return self._bytes_scanned

    @property
    def errors(self) -> int:
        """Get count of errors encountered"""
        return self._errors

    def reset_stats(self) -> None:
        """Reset scanning statistics"""
        self._files_scanned = 0
        self._bytes_scanned = 0
        self._errors = 0


class FilteredScanner(FileScanner):
    """Scanner with additional filtering capabilities"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        min_size: Optional[int] = None,
        max_size: Optional[int] = None,
        extensions: Optional[list[str]] = None,
        exclude_patterns: Optional[list[str]] = None,
        **kwargs
    ):
        """Initialize filtered scanner

        Args:
            min_size: Minimum file size in bytes
            max_size: Maximum file size in bytes
            extensions: List of file extensions to include (e.g., ['.txt', '.py'])
            exclude_patterns: List of path patterns to exclude
            **kwargs: Additional arguments passed to FileScanner
        """
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.min_size = min_size
        self.max_size = max_size
        self.extensions = {ext.lower() for ext in extensions} if extensions else None
        self.exclude_patterns = exclude_patterns or []

    def scan(self, root: Path) -> Iterator[FileMeta]:
        """Scan with additional filtering

        Args:
            root: Root directory to scan

        Yields:
            FileMeta objects for files matching filter criteria
        """
        for meta in super().scan(root):
            # Size filtering
            if self.min_size is not None and meta.size < self.min_size:
                continue
            if self.max_size is not None and meta.size > self.max_size:
                continue

            # Extension filtering
            if self.extensions is not None:
                if meta.path.suffix.lower() not in self.extensions:
                    continue

            # Exclude pattern filtering
            if self._should_exclude(meta.path):
                continue

            yield meta

    def _should_exclude(self, path: Path) -> bool:
        """Check if path matches any exclude pattern

        Args:
            path: Path to check

        Returns:
            True if path should be excluded
        """
        path_str = str(path)
        for pattern in self.exclude_patterns:
            if pattern in path_str:
                return True
        return False